Computer display showing the "setfos" software interface with graphs and charts, surrounded by a green circle.

Setfos Emission Module

Light Emission Simulation

Setfos uses the dipole emission model to predict the light emission characteristics of an OLED.

Color gradient heatmap showing emitted color based on HTL.d and ETL.d, ranges from dark to bright hues.

Several device properties can be modelled:

  • Electroluminescence emission pattern.

  • Micro-cavity effects by thin-film optics.

  • Photophysical properties such as efficiency, angular color, and brightness changes.

  • Excitonic processes in OLEDs by combining optical and electrical simulation.

  • Waveguided and plasmonic modes, quenching, distribution, and orientation of the emitters.

 A number of scientific publications demonstrate the potential of Setfos for OLED modeling.

CIE 1931 color space diagram with spectral locus and illuminant point D65 marked, showing wavelengths from 400nm to 720nm.

Efficiency and Emitted Color

Setfos calculates the optical parameters of an OLED by taking into account the full micro-cavity behavior.

This includes but it is not limited to:

  • CIE xy color coordinates.

  • Brightness (cd/m2).

  • Luminous Efficacy (Lm/W).

  • Luminous Current Efficiency (lm/A).

  • Correlated Color Temperature (CCT).

  • Color Rendering Index (CRI).

  • Reflectance, transmittance, and absorbance.

Mode Analysis

Stacked area graph showing contributions to light emission based on ETL thickness, with areas for Plasmon, Waveguided Modes, Absorbed, Substrate, and Emitted Light.

Setfos Mode Analysis can analyze light emission through the different emission channels of an OLED. The emitted light is either escaping to the far-field or waveguided inside the OLED layers. Without outcoupling structures, only the light emitted inside the escape cone is visible to the observer.
Mode analysis simulation calculates the contribution of the different optical modes to the total emitted power:

  • Air modes escaping to the outside.

  • Substrate modes waveguided in the carrier substrate.

  • Organic modes waveguided in the organic semiconductor stack.

  • Plasmon modes coupled to the metal electrodes.

  • Non-radiative quenching losses.

  • Modes can be inspected across the spectrum or summarized taking into account the spectral distribution of the emitter.

Simulation of waveguided modes across the visible spectrum

Graph illustrating dipole radiation with labeled features for glass and air emission, waveguided modes, and evanescent modes. The x-axis is labeled u_inplane and the y-axis is labeled dipole radiation in W*m^-2*nm^-1. Two curves, one red and one blue, depict different radiation patterns.

Coatings, Filters and Thin Film Optics

An OLED design is not limited to the stack of organic semiconductors. There are also color filters and anti-reflection layers that are used to obtain a higher lighting efficiency.

Setfos calculates the colour, angular variation, and polarization of the whole OLED stack, including coherent optics in the microcavity and coatings incoherently coupled through the substrate.

Simulation of A white oled stack with colour filter. norm_emission_WOLED with color filter

Emitter Profile, Optical Index, Dipole Orientation

Powerful fitting algorithms let you extract material parameters from measurement data. The optimization routines find the optimal combination of several variables.

  • Fitting of the emission zone in a complex multilayer stack. Find the spatial distribution of the emitting molecules.

  • Determine the optical n & k values from reflectance and transmittance measurement using the Sellmeier, Tauc-Lorentz, or Cauchy model.

  • Use spectral measurements to determine the intrinsic spectrum of an emitter/host system.

  • Determine the orientation of the emitter dipole by polarized spectroscopy or angular measurements.

  • Position-dependent Purcell Effect.

NC State University logo on a red background

Shichen Yin, Organic Electronic Materials and Devices Laboratory (OEMDLab), NC State University

“I have used the Setfos to aid OLED optical design for over three years. Overall, the experience is good since it is easy to use and in good agreement with experimental results.”

Setfos Videos

SETFOS Tutorial Video

In this video tutorial, Dr. Urs Aeberhard demonstrates how to design, simulate and optimize an organic solar cell.

In this video tutorial, Dr. Urs Aeberhard (Fluxim AG / ETH) demonstrates how to design, simulate and optimize an OLED stack.

SETFOS Modules

ABSORPTION

DRIFT-DIFFUSION

ADVANCED OPTICS

T R I A L E V A L U A T I O N

TRY SETFOS FOR 1 MONTH

Experience the power of Setfos with a free one-month trial. Dive into advanced simulations for OLEDs and solar cells, and see firsthand how our software can optimize your research and development. Take this opportunity to explore all the features and capabilities that Setfos offers, and discover how it can enhance your projects with precision and efficiency.

QUESTIONS?

Email:  info@fluxim.com

Software & General Enquiries: Tel.: +41 44 500 47 70