Research Blogs

Investigating Current Matching and Hysteresis in Perovskite-Silicon Tandem Solar Cells with Drift-Diffusion Simulations
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Investigating Current Matching and Hysteresis in Perovskite-Silicon Tandem Solar Cells with Drift-Diffusion Simulations

Perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells are revolutionizing photovoltaics, but optimizing current matching between layers is critical for achieving peak efficiency. A mismatch can lead to power losses, limiting overall performance. In this blog, we explore how optical and electrical simulations help fine-tune device design, ensuring both sub-cells generate maximum power.

Discover how precise modeling can boost tandem cell efficiency and accelerate the path to commercialization.

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Aging and Characterization of High-Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells
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Aging and Characterization of High-Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells

Explore how advanced material and optoelectrical characterization techniques uncover the degradation mechanisms in high-bandgap perovskite solar cells. Discover the impact of temperature on aging, insights from electrical characterization, and the significance of parallel stressing for statistical validation.

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A Tutorial on Drift-Diffusion simulations
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A Tutorial on Drift-Diffusion simulations

We prepared a tutorial to summarize the fundamental equations to simulate the electrical behaviour of OLEDs, photodetectors and solar cells. We take as an example the response speed of narrowband organic optical upconversion devices.

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How to Improve Measurement Accuracy of LED and PV Devices with a Common Electrode
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How to Improve Measurement Accuracy of LED and PV Devices with a Common Electrode

Non-metalized contact pads and shared electrodes can undermine the accuracy of solar cell and LED measurements due to high contact resistance, distorting current-voltage (IV) curves and resulting in incorrect maximum-power-point (MPP) and open-voltage circuit (Voc) values. However, solutions exist: metallizing contact pads with gold or silver can reduce resistance issues, and avoiding common electrodes in multi-pixel designs can further enhance measurement accuracy, leading to improved reliability and efficiency in solar cells and LEDs.

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Perovskite Solar Cell Upscaling Prediction
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Perovskite Solar Cell Upscaling Prediction

The monolithic module design is a suitable solution to upscale the lateral dimensions of perovskite solar cells. The device's active area is divided into smaller cells with an interconnection gap. The narrower the subcell, the lower the resistance of each subcell with consequent improvement of the FF. However, the interconnecting gap between each subcell is an inactive area, that reduces the total efficiency of the module. The interconnection is composed of lines P1, P2, and P3, which respectively separate the TCO, the photoactive layer, and the top contact between consecutive subcells.

We used the simulation software Laoss to optimize a perovskite photovoltaic minimodule. This procedure can replace the standard experimental trial-and-error approach that is commonly used to upscale perovskite solar cells.

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Quantification  of trap states by thermally stimulated current in thin film solar cells
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Quantification of trap states by thermally stimulated current in thin film solar cells

The performance of light-emitting (LEDs) and photovoltaic (PV) devices depends on the quality of the photoactive semiconductor material. The unintentional introduction of defects in the semiconductor material due to material impurities or during the fabrication process causes the deviation from optimal performance.

These defects are referred to as trap states, or in short “traps”, which are energetic states within the bandgap of a semiconductor. In general, traps can occur due to material impurities (in the bulk) or at the interfaces between layers of different materials.

In the following blog post, we will present how to characterize the trap states with the technique called thermally stimulated current (TSC). We also propose a method to reliably interpret the TSC results based on drift-diffusion simulations.

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Influence of recombination rates on transient photoluminescence and efficiency of TADF OLEDs
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Influence of recombination rates on transient photoluminescence and efficiency of TADF OLEDs

OLEDs made by thermally-activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials as emitters promise an IQE of 100%. Here, we want to present an analysis of the influence of non-radiative recombination rates (knrs and knrt) on the device efficiency as well as how to determine them from experiments. As we will see, the knr rate influences PLQY, and consequently ELQY, hence the negative impact on EQE.
First, to determine the non-radiative decay rates, we need to extract the rates kf, krisc, and kisc by fitting transient photoluminescence (trPL) measurements of TADF films.

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ISOS protocols for stability analyses of Perovskite Solar Cells
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ISOS protocols for stability analyses of Perovskite Solar Cells

How do we perform aging experiments that are tailored to emerging PVs? This blog post summarizes the crucial guidelines that have been proposed by the community working on Perovskite Solar Cells (PSCs) to properly assess the stability of PSCs. These guidelines have been added to the existing indications provided by the ISOS protocols developed for Organic Solar Cells.

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