The Stabilization of CsPbI3xBrx Phase by Lowering Annealing Temperature for Efficient All-Inorganic Perovskite Solar Cells

Montecucco, R., Pica, G., Romano, V., De Boni, F., Cavalli, S., Bruni, G., Quadrivi, E., De Bastiani, M., Prato, M., Po, R. and Grancini, G. (2023),

Sol. RRL 2300358.

https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202306040

All-inorganic perovskites show potential for creating stable and high-performing perovskite solar cells (PSCs). But, the high annealing temperature required for CsPbI3 stabilization limits its scalability for industrial production. This research introduces a method to stabilize CsPbI3ₓBrx perovskite at a reduced annealing temperature of 180°. This is achieved by using dimethylammonium (DMA) additives and bromide, facilitating the conversion to CsPbI3ₓBrx. Solar cells produced this way reached a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 14.86%, outperforming the reference device. Using different halides in DMA salt for higher temperature annealing also proved beneficial, yielding an impressive PCE of 16.23%. This method, by lowering processing temperature, extends the utility of all-inorganic PSCs for industrial use and temperature-sensitive materials.

How Litos Lite was used

The stability measurements were performed at the MPP under N2 inert atmosphere and ambient temperature using Litos Lite coupled with a solar simulator continuously illuminating the devices. The spectrum used for the stability measurements was the same as the current density–voltage measurements.

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